In some parts of the world this method of haymaking may still be used. We designed a broad and commendable range of super mini electric grass cutter along with solar panel. If your mower cannot be safely operated without the clipping attachment. The essence of grasscutter domestication was mainly for protein supplementation and income generation, but the low adoption of existing grasscutter farming technology in nigeria particularly among the unemployed and poor has generated much concern. Along with motor grass cutter, electric grass cutter is also hazardous and cannot be easily used by all. Circuit diagram of the solar grass cutting robot 4. However, although much about haymaking has changed with new technology, the main purpose of haymaking remains the same.
Solar based grass cutter project report free download abstract. Grass cutter farming business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you. There is a large body of literatures on grasscutter domestication, especially in the last twenty years and some enterpris. Osun state had the highest cost benefit ratio with 3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of pasture. Grasscutter farming is a relatively new venture in animal husbandry in nigeria but has since been practiced in many west african countries such as. Nov 28, 2016 a solar grass cutter is a machine that uses spiral roller blades to cut a lawn at a faster rate. The feasibility of establishing sustainable grasscutter farms. In large size of grass cutter in the park, schools, college, are maintained manually.
Disadvantages of grass silage although grass silage has many definite advantages, there are also a number of disadvantages. Even though solar grass cutter are environmentally friendly, they too can be an inconvenience. To analyze the solar grass cutter machine and compare its performances with the available traditional cutters. A solar grass cutter is a machine that uses a revolving blade or blades to cut a lawn at an even height. Another reason is that they are efficient converters of wide range of vegetables and grass matters into meat. Even more sophisticated devices are there in every field. Reel cutter of the grass cutter is given adjustable height. The grasscutter thryonomys swinderianus, variously known as the marsh canerat, ground hog and in francophone west africa, the aulacode or incorrectly, the agouti is a rodent but not a rat proper, since it belongs to the hystricomorpha porcupine family. The problems with available grass cutter robots are 1. Design and fabrication of automated grass cutting machine.
The grass cutting machine to develop is just concept. We manufactured this grass cutter because it is very easy method and many overcome produced from this type of grass cutter. Modification of solar grass cutting machine praful p. Although the initial capital outlay is low compared to the traditional livestock enterprises, a sizeable amount of money is needed for the construction of cages and purchasing of startup breeding stock. Farmers may profit from the experience of and research results on grass. It is done in accordance with the requirements of the crops, whether they grow under dryland or wetland systems.
The number of grasscutters kept and the objectives of production determine the size of the building or pen. A lawn mower also named as mower, grass cutter or lawnmower is a machine utilizing one or more revolving blades to cut a grass surface to an even height. Grasscutter farming business plan in nigeria may 2020 pdf. Official pdf, 154 pages world bank documents world bank group. It must be well ventilated, secured, availability of a source of feed and water. The two systems of land preparation and water management wetland and dryland have contrasting features in terms of its physical, biological and chemical nature of soils. Design and fabrication of automated grass cutting machine by.
The height of the cut grass may be fixed by the design of the mower, but generally is adjustable by the operator, typically by a single master lever, or by a lever or nut and bolt on each of the machines wheels. The use of farm information systems among grasscutter farmers in. Until the 19th century, the scythe was the only option for cutting grass, which proved to be a long tedious process. When obtaining new land that will be used for forage production, especially pasture, a foragelivestock producer is encouraged to use. This study was therefore carried out to evaluate the problems and prospects of grasscutter farming in ibadan, in southwestern. Also electric grass cutting machines are much easier to be used in.
Along with motor powered grass cutter, grass cutters are also hazardous and cannot be easily used by all so we made the grass cutter easy to operate by using remote control also, the electric grass cutter is manually operates. Buddings invention was called the cylinder mower and was designed to cut the grass on gardens and sports grounds. Silage is not interesting for marketing as its value is difficult to be determined. Crop harvesting is last stage in farming which takes maximum time of farmer among all farming process. Also, if the electric grass cutter is corded, mowing could prove to be problematic and dangerous. List the characteristics of good hay and the steps needed. Grasscutter production enterprises require good information systems to ensure success. Best guide how to start grasscutter farming business. In this paper to design and analysis different cutting equipment like as roller grass cutting and cutting blade. Laser cutting involves the use of a laser beam to cut materials like wood, plastic, metal, rubber, etc. Such hay may heat excessively, thus reducing its feeding value. It is a very useful device which is very simple in construction. Advantages of this system are used components are of. Solar based grass cutter project report free download.
Advantages of grasscutter farming are being discussed here. The grass cutting is important stage in agriculture field. Effects of pelleted feed on the performance of the grasscutter. Currently indian former used conventional method for grass cutting i. Factors influencing the adoption of grasscutter production. Preface v acknowledgements vii introduction 1 small animals 1 market potential 3 profits for improved livelihoods 4 purpose of the booklet 5 benefits of small animals 7 small animals at household level 7 small animals and the farming system 8 health and nutrition 9 food security 10 equity, gender development and opportunities for the. This method comes with its own share of advantages and disadvantages. By way of example, the space required for a group of reproductive grasscutters comprising one adult male and four females is 1. Bush meat is the favourite of over 80% of nigerian meat eaters, and this fact alone makes the grasscutter a fast moving product in the meat market. For more information on using grass clippings as part of a. Feasibility study on grasscutter farming pdf download.
They can provide an economical source of livestock feed, reduce labor requirements, build soil tilth and fertility, reduce erosion, and reduce invasions of noxious and poisonous weeds. This technology has become an important part of a manufacturing process. Indeed, teagasc research indicates that the current levels of grass grown and utilised on dairy, beef and sheep farms can be increased significantly. To achieve this, a new farmer must lay emphasis on the choice of breeding stock. Material cutting is one of the major steps involved in a manufacturing process. The grass cutters have two types of cutting styles spiral and random.
He manufactured over 5000 machines until production ceased in. Site preparation activities remove or reduce competing vegetation, reduce or remove unwanted trees and logging debris, andor prepare the soil to promote the growth and survival of desired tree species. In africa, the machete panga is the allpurpose cutting tool and may be used for mowing. Breeding grasscutter is kept 100% for the meat, it has to grow well and healthy in other to be profitable. Grasscutter keeping as any other production venture requires some amount of capital to begin with and get the production ongoing. Remote controlled grass cutter has been developed for the use of residences and establishments that have grass s where tractor driven mowers could not be used. On the other hand, when the forage is preserved as grass silage, the fire hazard is eliminated entirely. The available grass cutter are petrochemical powered or electrical powered which will consume large amount of conventional energy source.
Introduction a chaff cutter is a mechanical device used to cut the straw or hay into small pieces so as to mix it together with other forage grass and fed to horses and cattle. List the characteristics of good hay and the steps needed to. To obtain some very attracting advantages such as low vibration and acoustic noise, free of air pollution and low using cost, a dc motor is used as the mechanical power source of new electric type brush cutter. A lot of grass cutter machines are available in market for cutting grass but these machines are not able to cut thick shrubs. Brush cutter is used to trim the grass, weeds, small trees by a lawn mower or rotary mower. Grass clippings are used as mulch in gardens or as a source of nitrogen for composting. It also reduced ushfires 11 bushfires caused by poachers 11, 20, 21. However, smallholder farmers do not benefit well from such programmes due to their low income levels. Small scale grasscutter farming shows the best returns, followed by poultry and rabbit. Adapted from iemvt, 1992, who quote rippenstein, 1977. The results indicated that the enterprise was below poverty line in each of the three states. Working principle of the grass cutter is providing a high speed rotation to the blade, which helps to cut the grass. Handle grip attached to an object for using or moving the object handle, a unique arrangement for grass cutting advantages.
Historically, haymaking meant cutting forage with a scythe and stacking it in small stacks. Grasscutter breeding, a good means of livelihood by ismail abdulazeez sept 28, 2019 15. Grasscutter farming business plan nigeria this business plan is regularly updated and can also be used for bank loans, grants, proposal for competitions etc. The goal of haymaking is to produce a stable, high. The arealocation should be easily accessible and free from flood. Benefits derived by farmers included increased income. Grasscutter farming is a relatively new venture in animal husbandry in nigeria but has since been practiced in many west african countries such as ghana, republic of benin, togo, cote dvore and many other countries in central africa. The need for, use and benefits of information for farm decision. Features and profitability of domestic grasscuttermain work. Overview grasscutter meat, popular called bush meat is a meat commonly consumed in nigerian homes, joints, restaurants, and so on. May 05, 2011 figure 23 automated grass cutter path bailey, w 2008 figure 24 flow of problem solving elements and its dependence figure 25 robomow cutting blade mowersonline, 2011 figure 26 bottom view of the vehicle and cutting blades arrangement figure 41 flowchart of system overview. Therefore these shrubs have to be cut manually or by using some special machines like brush cutters. Methodology keywords 1chaff, uniform chopping, fodder, tractor driven chaff cutter 1. Solar grass cutter is a very useful device which is very simple in construction.
This rodent subclass embraces similar species in both the old and new world, species which were originally classified. This sample grass cutter farming business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. A solar grass cutter is a machine that uses spiral roller blades to cut a lawn at a faster rate. Buyers guide to hay equipment small farm sustainability. Pdf assessing the effect of grasscutter farming on the livelihood. Grass cutter is a machine or device that cuts small or large grass through the machine. Advantages and disadvantages of grass silage world. It innovative three stage grass cutting machine ling the like as cutting the grass, reaping, and winnowing. Intelligent information appliance is the main direction of development in the appliance control at irrigation fields. That is the assumption that wildlife embodies a number of advantages in.
Grass10 teagasc agriculture and food development authority. April 30, 2020 jamb result 2020 check my original jamb result 20202021 jamb admission checker april 30, 2020 post utme and jamb cut off marks for nigerian universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education 20202021 jamb may 9, 2020 bsum post utme cut off mark for all department and courses 20202021 departmental cut off mark. To solve this entire problem try to design a solar power based fully automated solar grass cutter so it is capable of mowing a lawn by itself after having been. The size of the building will depend on the number of grass cutters kept and production objectives. Small animal production can be an important subsystem where land is scarce and parts of the community, particularly women and children, lack adequate income and nutrition. Do have grasscutters to sell or you want to buy grasscutters.
This combination of cheap feed and fast maturation makes grasscutter profitable for those raising the rodent for market purposes. The hay remained in stacks and animals ate from the edges. The scythe has a simplistic design, containing a long wooden handle with a curved blade attached perpendicularly to the end. As a type of bushmeat, it is highly valued as well as pricey. This study was carried out with the primary aim of evaluating the habitat, feeds and feeding, behavior and economic potentials of cane rat. The male is the engine of reproduction, a healthy male makes a healthy stock. This cutter has supply through long wires so it is difficult to operate. Despite the established benefits of grass based milk and meat production, irish livestock farmers are currently not optimising grass production and utilisation.
Site preparation site preparation is a widely used method to facilitate the establishment of a desirable stand of trees. Other conditions that must be met for a successful grass cutter rearing include. Working the working of solar panels is based on principle of photoelectric effect. Solar grass cutter can operate manually and motor driven. The grass cutter is made up of an electrical motor, a.
The blade will get kinetic energy while increasing the rpm. Paper on design, development and fabrication of solar. Figure 23 automated grass cutter path bailey, w 2008 figure 24 flow of problem solving elements and its dependence figure 25 robomow cutting blade mowersonline, 2011 figure 26 bottom view of the vehicle and cutting blades arrangement figure 41 flowchart of system overview. Losses of the proteins, vitamins, and other nutrients are usually much smaller when plants are preserved as grass silage than when they are made into hay. Whether a producer is part time or commercial, good pastures are profitable.
Bushmeat crisis, sustainable farming, grasscutter, gis, weighted. Grass cutter definition of grass cutter by merriamwebster. The first tool ever used to cut grass to a more desirable length was the scythe. In this device power is delivered by the solar plate. Grasscutter production in ghana was started by asibey and also the game and wildlife. However, profitable production, ideal soil and climate should be considered. Crop harvester in agricultural approach pdf report. A fully automated solar grass cutter is a device that uses blades to cut a grass at an even length. Also due single phase induction motor the weight of the device is more so it is more difficult to operate. A mango grower should consider the following soil suitability requirements and climatic conditions. Economic aspects of grasscutter farming in southwest. It therefore offers a good source of income that requires relatively modest efforts. Dec 15, 2011 advantages and disadvantages of grass silage the following are the most important advantages of grass silage.
The ideal growing conditions for mango are distinct wet and dry seasons with at least four to five months of dry period. On the other hands small size engine used for agriculture sprayer is used as a lawn grass cutter which cuts the grass of 1120 sq. Grasscutter meat, popular called bush meat is a meat commonly consumed in nigerian homes, joints, restaurants, and so on. How to start grasscutter farming in nigeria complete guide. At the time, the cylinder mower was something to marvel at, and after it was granted a british patent in august 1830, soon became known as a viable substitute for scissors and the goat. Pdf economic aspects of grasscutter farming in southwest. Advantages and disadvantages of grass silage world agriculture. Crop harvester in agricultural approach pdf report download.
Grass cutter farming business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you start the implementation. Economic niches not available to larger species are occupied by small animals. The fact that it can also be used for peppersoup is another. Factors influencing grasscutter thryonomys swinderianus. A solar grass cutter is a machine that uses sliding blades to cut a lawn at an even length.